Lesson 5: How often?

Lesson 5 (SB) P: 8 (How often?)

(كم مرة؟) ص8. كتاب الطالب.

1. نستخدم ظروف التكرار للتعبير عن عدد مرات معينة لوقوع الفعل.

2. ظروف التكرار خمسة وهي (دائماً always / غالباً often / عادةً usually / بعض الأحيان sometimes / ابداً never ).

3. تأتي ظروف التكرار قبل الفعل الرئيسي:

Ex: Ali plays video games. (use: sometimes)
- Ali sometimes plays video games.
Ex: Salim goes to school late. (use: never)
- Salim never goes to school late.
Ex: I clean the garage on Monday. (use: always)
- I always clean the garage on Monday.
Ex: We go to school by bus. (use: often)
- We often go to school by bus.

4. تأتي ظروف التكرار بعد الفعل المساعد (am- is- are):

Ex: She is happy. (use: always)
- She is always happy.
Ex: They are sad. (use: often)
- They are often sad.
Ex: I am sick. (use: usually)
- I am usually sick.

1. نستخدم المضارع البسيط للتعبير عن الأحداث التي تحصل بشكل متكرر أو حقيقة ثابتة كأن تكون كل يوم أو كل أسبوع أو كل شهر والظروف الدالة على هذا الزمن هي:

(sometimes / always / every month /every week / every day).

2. قاعدة المضارع البسيط في حالة الإثبات هي:

Ex: He (go) to school every day. (present simple) حول إلى المضارع البسيط
- He goes to school every day.
Ex: She (leave) home at 7:00am. (Present simple)
- She leaves home at 7:00am.
Ex: They often (wash) the car every week. (Present simple)
- They often wash the car every week.

3. قاعدة المضارع البسيط في حالة النفي هي:

Ex: Ali usually leaves home at 8 o’clock. ( negative ) حول إلى نفي
- Ali usually doesn’t leave home at 8 o’clock.
Ex: They go to school by bus every day. (negative)
- They don’t go to school by bus every day.

4. قاعدة المضارع البسيط في حالة الاستفهام هي:

Ex: Salim goes to school every day. ( question ) حول إلى سؤال
- Does Salim go to school every day?
Ex: They wash the car every week. (question)
- Do they wash the car every week?

5. إذا كان الفعل الرئيسي في الجملة هو فعل الكينونة (be) فيتحول إلى (am- is- are) حسب فاعل الجملة:

Ex: He (be / usually) early. (Present simple)
- He is usually early. الإثبات
- He is not usually early. النفي
- Is he usually early? الاستفهام
Ex: We (be) late. (Present simple)
- We are late. الإثبات
- We are not late. النفي
- Are we late? الاستفهام
Ex: I (be) a programmer. (Present simple)
- I am a programmer. الإثبات
- I am not a programmer. النفي
- Am I a programmer? الاستفهام

تمرين (C)ص9. اكتب خمسة جمل عن نفسك نقول فيها ماهي الأشياء التي تفعلها استخدم ظروف التكرار الخمسة عند كتابة الجمل:

C. Write five sentences about yourself saying how often you do things. Use five different adverbs.

• I always watch a film every night.
• He often plays tennis with his friend.
• She usually helps her mother in the kitchen.
• They sometimes go to school by bus.
• We never play basketball.