Lesson 4: If we didn't have any spiders

Second Conditional النوع الثاني

في مثل هذا النوع من الجمل, تكون جملة الشرط (If) في زمن الماضي البسيط أما الجملة الثانية، جملة جواب الشرط فتكون من (would, should, might) وهذا النوع يستخدم للتعبير عن أحداث خيالية.

القاعدة:

If فاعل , .…+ فعل ماضي بسيط + فاعل + would\might\could + فعل مجرد+ . .……+

Ex:

1. If I had lots of money, I would study in America.
2. If my leg broke, I would be in a lot of pain.
3. If I was late for school, my teacher would be very angry.

كتاب الطالب ص30. كوّن جمل للحالة الشرطية الثانية باستخدام بدايات الجمل هذه. إقرأها إلى زميلك ثم تحقق منها.

Example: If I had lots of money, I would buy presents for all of my friends.

1. If I was late for school, I would miss my first lecture.
2. If I met an alien, I would avoid him.
3. If I had to eat snails, I would vomit it at once.
4. If the internet disappeared, I would be bored.

كتاب الطالب ص 30. الآن كوَن جمل للحالة الشرطية الثانية باستخدام نهايات هذه الجمل. إقرأها إلى زميلك وتحقق منها.

Example: If I broke my leg, I would be in a lot of pain.

1. If we killed the birds, there would be too many insects.
2. If I didn't do my homework, my teacher would be very angry.
3. If I didn't work hard, I wouldn't do very well in the test.
4. If I didn't have breakfast, I would be very hungry.

كتاب النشاط ص39. أنهي هذه الجمل. أجعلها حقيقة عنك.

A. Finish these sentences. Make them true for yourself.

1. If there was a spider on my desk now, I would be afraid.
2. If my friend had a pet monkey, he would be able to care it.
3. If we didn't have air-conditioning, we would buy a fan.
4. If we didn't have cars, we would take a taxi.

تمرين (B) كتاب النشاط ص39. صل بدايات ونهايات الجمل الشرطية الثانية.

B. Match the beginnings and ends of the second conditional sentences.